After people’s initiative

What we are seeing in the Supreme Court’s recent rulings on fundamental questions is a legal system painfully weaning itself away from extra-legal influences. It is understandable that some of the magistrate’s opinions, if not the decisions themselves, have been rather sharp in language.  I view this as the Court’s way of serving notice that … Read more

Hope in education

So abiding is the Filipino’s belief in education that we can think of it as occupying almost the same place in our culture as that assigned to religion.  It is probably the only thing that makes us modern.  We have no fear of the future, and neither are we sentimental about the past.  We expect … Read more

Rule of law

We have been hearing the phrase “rule of law” much too often since Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo assumed the presidency. In the context in which it is used, it appears to be a way of telling people that when they are penalized for being out of line or falling short of the standard, it is nothing personal. … Read more

Decency and public utility firms

Shortly before the winds of Typhoon Milenyo began battering Metro Manila, the public utilities that form the lifeline of modern communities ground to a halt.  Electricity was the first to be shut off, followed by the telephone service.  I expected the water supply to be next.  To my pleasant amazement, in the UP campus where … Read more

Institutions

Institutions are clusters of formal rules and informal norms that draw their power from the shared values and moral instincts of a people. These are the tools by which a society conducts its life.  Institutions shape our individual choices, acting as a brake on impulsive and selfish behavior.  They are strong or weak, adequate or … Read more

The bigger crisis

Typhoon “Milenyo” came and went like an haughty star performer with a million-dollar name. Its arrival was announced just the day before, but in less than an hour of its lightning visit, it was gone.  In its wake it left a devastation the likes of which Metro Manila hasn’t seen in a decade.  In an … Read more

The Thai coup

The Sept. 19 military coup in Thailand bears more similarities to the January 2001 ouster of Joseph Estrada than to previous coups in Thai history.  This is a coup that displaced a democratically elected leader – a politician despised by the elite and the intelligentsia but adored by the urban and rural masses. The generals … Read more

Marcos and Arroyo

Thirty-four years ago, the then incumbent president, Ferdinand Marcos, invoked an obscure provision in the 1935 Constitution to free his presidency from basic constitutional restraints.  The imposition of Martial Law, which was meant to preserve the State, was supposed to last only for the duration of the imminent threat to public order.  But Marcos shrewdly … Read more

After 9/11

The transformation of air travel, particularly into the United States, into a tedious, time-consuming, and often humiliating activity is only the most obvious effect of 9/11. It is perhaps the least important. The paranoia that 9/11 spawned has produced a new international security doctrine that is undermining democracy everywhere. It has given a new warrant … Read more

Systems and people

There is something perverse in the way the leaders of Sigaw ng Bayan are peddling the shift to a parliamentary system.  They advertise it as if it were a miraculous cure for all our problems.  They claim that it will treat political instability and end political adventurism among our soldiers; that it will spur economic … Read more