Nationalism in a global age

Rizal refined his concept of nationalism while living in Europe.  It was the age of colonialism, when the right or duty of a “higher”  power to occupy a “lower” people in the name of civilization was taken for granted as natural. In the hands of the colonized, nationalism became a progressive weapon because it provided … Read more

Virtual pain, virtual love

“Dial this number, and just listen to the voice message; don’t ask what it’s about,” my daughter admonished me the other night.  A classmate of hers had earlier beeped her to do the same.  My son got a similar tip from a friend.  Our youngest daughter got phone calls from at least two other friends, … Read more

The politics of appearances

You could see the little miracles wrought by their handlers’ wise counsel by the way they conduct themselves in front of the media these days.  Erap Estrada has been telling less and less jokes.  We now hear him on radio on Saturday mornings seriously addressing questions of governance and problems of policy, the stuff we … Read more

Profiting from piety

The present problems of Monte de Piedad began with the idea of extending small loans to tricycle drivers.  The project bore all the credentials of piety, Christian love and charity, which alone could justify Church involvement in commerce.   When it was shown that the project would not only help the poor become productive, but that … Read more

Images of North Korea

The famine that is today rapidly descending upon North Korea reminds me of a rare visit I made to that country in 1986.  The North Koreans were then just beginning to expand their interaction with the non-socialist world.  They had invited some scholars from the United Nations University (UNU), including myself, to come and meet … Read more

Sex, money and the Catholic Church

Misconduct involving sex and money is always hot material for media everywhere; more so when it involves persons of power and moral influence.  That is why politicians and priests are particularly favored subjects of reportage on sleaze.  It is not right to assume that the media attention is necessarily “politically-motivated” or “wellorchestrated”.   Nor should it … Read more

Politics in the age of TV

How shall we compare candidates: by their personal values or by their stand on issues?  This is the usual question that Americans ask in every election.  In the last US election, President Clinton appeared strong on issues, but was vulnerable on values.  Bob Dole, on the other hand, was oozing with values, but he seemed … Read more

UP: coping with perpetual penury

I have studied, taught, and lived in the University of the Philippines for the last 36 years, and I cannot remember a time when UP was not in bad need of money.  A book on UP’s first 75 years notes that the creation of the State University, first proposed in 1904, could not be realized … Read more

Globalization blues

At a conference on globalization held recently in France, someone in the audience asked me if Filipinos exported mushrooms too.  I had mentioned in my paper that our farmers were being prodded to shift to high-value crops like asparagus in order to survive the global competition.  I couldn’t tell him if we had begun to … Read more

The wallet test

The editors of the Reader’s Digest wanted to know what people from all over the world would do if they found a lost wallet.  They dropped 10 wallets, containing an address and a modest sum of money,  in every city they chose, and observed what the finders did with the wallets.  It was a clever … Read more