A war no one can control

The problem with launching a war in an age of globalization is that its consequences are difficult to confine to the battlefield. They tend to radiate outward, to neighboring countries, to distant markets, to every sector of a world economy in which the targeted nation plays a role. That much is becoming painfully clear in … Read more

War at the speed of AI

While United States President Donald Trump has been epically vague about the goals of his unauthorized war against Iran (The Atlantic says he has offered at least 10 rationales), the one thing he has stressed is America’s unmatched military power in lethality, speed, and precision. His Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth boasts that Operation Epic Fury … Read more

Confronting and defending Duterte

Listening to the foreign lawyers of former President Rodrigo Duterte at the recent pretrial hearings before the International Criminal Court (ICC), one could sense the difficulty of their task. Their client rejects the jurisdiction of the Court and calls his arrest kidnapping. Yet they stood before that same tribunal to defend him. Duterte chose not … Read more

Duterte at the ICC

Years from now, historians assessing the presidency of Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. will inevitably compare him with his father. One contrast may stand out. Ferdinand Marcos Sr.’s regime became globally known for repression and plunder. His son’s presidency may be remembered for something quite different: authorizing the arrest and surrender of his predecessor, Rodrigo Duterte, … Read more

Love in the time of AI

We have all heard of young, happily married couples who met online. In a way, this is the digital equivalent of what once seemed adventurous enough: finding a pen pal and maybe a lifelong partner through the classified ads of newspapers and magazines. Those small notices usually offered little more than age, occupation, hobbies, and … Read more

On turning 80

Exactly a month ago today, I turned 80. It was an event I didn’t expect to feel any different from my previous birthdays. But thanks to my fellow Inquirer columnist Ambeth Ocampo, who devoted an entire column to the lunch my sisters prepared at our childhood home in Betis, I received a lot more greetings … Read more

EDCOM 2 and the dilemma of mass promotion

No one who cares about the state of education in our country can ignore the more than 600-page final report recently released by the Second Congressional Commission (EDCOM 2). Drawing from commissioned studies, hearings, consultations, and field visits, it is the most comprehensive review to date of the problems that have long plagued Philippine education, … Read more

Caretaker politics

We are familiar with the idea of a caretaker government—an interim leadership that exists mainly to keep things in place, maintain stability, and avoid risks that might unsettle the prevailing order. When this minimalist approach comes to characterize nearly the whole political system, however, we may speak more broadly of caretaker politics. This is where … Read more

The perils of American exceptionalism

Over the eight decades since the end of the Second World War, an international order gradually took shape in which individual nations, large and small, could find their place and pursue development under a shared framework of rules. Through international bodies, treaties, and norms, countries were given at least a fighting chance to flourish. The … Read more

The world we seek to understand

Born shortly after the end of the World War II, my generation has long considered itself fortunate not to have known, let alone fought in, a world war. But no one can be sure anymore how long this fragile peace can endure. My sense is that the major powers are again sleepwalking toward war in … Read more