Many truths about our lives and the world largely pass unnoticed. But, in our country, the one truth that agitates almost everyone, except maybe Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and her allies, is whether she conspired with former Commission on Elections Commissioner Virgilio Garcillano to manipulate the results of the last presidential election.  This is the truth insinuated … Read more

Here is a cynical view of the country’s political system:  Electoral fraud is an integral part of Filipino politics.  Every politician knows that cheating occurs in every election and is factored in the overall calculation of a candidate’s chances.  Paying homage to the law is an obligatory ritual in our political culture, but it is … Read more

No word perhaps has been more maligned in the vocabulary of politics than “pragmatism.” It connotes lack of scruples, ruthlessness, and even immorality.  Pragmatic persons are thought of as those who will use any means available, no matter how dishonest, to achieve an end. In its philosophical sense, however, pragmatism simply refers to a way … Read more

The “great debate” on charter change has hardly begun, yet the country is riveted once again on the sordid affair of the “Garci Tapes.” For two weeks following Ms Arroyo’s State of the Nation Address, the media stopped talking about the Garcillano conversations.  Public discourse shifted to the parliamentary and federal forms of government and … Read more

We tend to think of change as something to achieve rather than as something to recognize.  We talk of effecting changes in our value system or in the structure of our society – little suspecting that the seeds of such changes have already been sown.  It is my contention here that the continuing crisis in … Read more

In her 2005 State of the Nation Address, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo spoke of two nations – one experiencing vibrant economic growth, and another mired in endless political bickering.  The political system, she said, must be reformed in order to ensure the economy’s unimpeded growth. The vehicle for this is the shift to a federal parliamentary government … Read more

In the debate surrounding the proposal to create a “Truth Commission,” no one has raised the basic question:  Who wants the truth and why?  It is Ms Arroyo who is commissioning the truth, and we all know why – she wants affirmation of her victory in 2004, nothing more. If we wanted to know who … Read more

The so-called “X-tape”, that Ilocos Governor Luis “Chavit” Singson has brought to the public’s attention, which supposedly implicates former president Joseph “Erap” Estrada in a plot to assassinate President Arroyo, seems so patently fabricated he cannot possibly think people would swallow it.  Its real intent must lie elsewhere. My view is that the Chavit tape … Read more

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo has set back the political growth of our country by at least twenty years as a result of her single-minded pursuit of personal power.  She has re-injected into our nation’s governance a mode of rule that perniciously privatizes state power. Like a small town politico who has mastered the rhythms of the patron-client … Read more

Deconstruction is a form of destabilization, but I assure the Department of Justice that the only things it destabilizes are the meanings of statements, scripts, texts, and documents.  A method popularized by the French philosopher Jacques Derrida, “deconstruction accounts for how a text’s explicit formulations undermine its implicit or non-explicit aspects.  It brings out what … Read more