Why was People Power 2 necessary? Like all peace-loving nations in the world, Filipinos did everything to make their legal institutions work. Because he had lost their trust, they first asked President Joseph Estrada to admit his failure and resign honorably to prevent further injury to the country.  But he refused to answer the serious … Read more

My dearest Julia, We have won, dear child.  Finally, the man in Malacanang has fled in disgrace.  Your Lola made sure of that by marching to Mendiola with thousands of others to drive away once and for all the evil spirit that inhabited that place. I wasn’t as brave as your Lola; she thought nothing … Read more

Former Finance Secretary Edgardo Espiritu did not have to testify at the impeachment trial.  He is not a principal witness in any of the Articles of Impeachment.  But with courage and determination, he did. He came out to say what he knew about the president.  It was, he said, a matter of conscience, of love … Read more

Every witness who appeared at the ongoing presidential impeachment trial was made to swear “to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.”  Yet if there is anything that one learns from watching the trial, it is precisely that witnesses are not always free to tell the truth they want to tell. … Read more

Her name is Julia, and she is our first grandchild.  Born on the eve of the new century, she came a full week after my mother died, almost like an angel sent from another world to comfort us. The first time I caught a glimpse of her, she looked like a mummy wrapped in nursery … Read more

In a series of defining moments in 1986, the electoral system and the military establishment asserted their integrity against efforts to misuse them for arbitrary and illegal interests.  Today, it is the turn of Congress, the stock market, and the banking system to do the same. Let us hope they all rise to the occasion.  … Read more

After only six days, we now know that impeachment is a very tedious exercise.  But that is how its inventors intended it. Barbara Jordan, the first Southern African-American woman to become a member of the US House of Representatives, put it well at the impeachment of Richard Nixon: “Common sense would be revolted if we … Read more

Surveys are valid scientific tools for measuring public opinion.  The truth they tell, however, depends on the questions they ask and the method by which they generate data.  If the questions they ask are vague or favor a particular response, or if the manner in which they choose their respondents is not representative of the … Read more

A year ago, my mother Bienvenida stared into death’s eyes, and death blinked.  She came back to life after losing her pulse and heartbeat, her glassy eyes searching for the familiar faces of her children among the crowd that circled her bed.  At once she realized she had not left, and maybe it wasn’t her … Read more

To Erap, the answer to that question will ever be an unwavering “yes.” The poor are his loyal constituency. He has a special pact with them. They made him president; they alone, he says, can tell him to resign.  As they are the majority of the Filipino people, their support is all that matters. They … Read more